CN Ch. 25CO₂

Cement

Portland cement, aluminous cement, and cement clinkers exported to the EU.

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Emissions scope

Direct + Indirect

GHGs covered

CO₂

Functional unit

Tonnes clinker content

Special rule

Calcination EF applies

What emissions are covered?

Cement exporters must report both direct and indirect embedded emissions. Direct emissions include fuel combustion and the unavoidable calcination process (limestone decomposition). Indirect emissions from electricity consumption are included for cement — unlike steel and aluminium.

Included

  • Fuel combustion emissions (coal, petcoke, alternative fuels)
  • Calcination process emissions (CO₂ from limestone decomposition)
  • Electricity consumption emissions (indirect)
  • Precursor clinker emissions where applicable

Excluded

  • Transport emissions
  • Upstream quarrying emissions

Production Routes

~0.82 tCO₂e/t

Most common

Portland / Grey Cement

Standard clinker-based cement production. Calcination of limestone is the dominant emission source.

~0.50–0.70 tCO₂e/t

Lower clinker ratio

Blended Cement

Clinker mixed with supplementary materials (fly ash, slag). Lower clinker ratio reduces embedded emissions.

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